端午节为什么要系五彩绳？
五彩绳是人们对于美好生活的向往，对神灵的畏惧下出现的产物，延往至今，也演变为各地不可或缺的风俗文化。
五彩绳简介
端午节五彩绳亦称长命缕，续命缕、续命丝、延年缕、长寿线，别称“百索”、“辟兵绍”、“五彩缕”等，名称不一，形制、功用大体相同。 制成的五彩线佩戴时是男左女右，既可以系在手脖上，也可以系在脚脖上。
这个习俗是在端午节以五色丝结而成索，或悬于门首，或戴小儿项颈，或系小儿手臂，或挂于床帐、摇篮等处，俗谓可避灾除病、保佑安康、益寿延年。
五彩线是用五种颜色的线制成。而五种颜色不是随便用哪五种颜色就行，而必须是青、白、红、黑和黄色。这五种颜色从阴阳五行学说上讲，分别代表木、金、火、水、土。同时，分别象征东、西、南、北、中，蕴涵着五方神力，可以驱邪除魔，祛病强身，使人健康长寿。
中国古代崇拜五色，以五色为吉祥色。因而，节日清晨，各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线。系线时，禁忌儿童开口说话。五色线不可任意折断或丢弃，只能在夏季一场大雨或第一次洗澡时，抛到河里。据说，戴五色线的儿童可以避开蛇蝎类毒虫的伤害;扔到河里，意味着让河水将瘟疫、疾病冲走，儿童由此可以保安康。
端午节五彩绳佩戴时间
自五月五日系起，一直至七月七日“七娘妈”生日，才解下来连同金楮焚烧。在端午节的清晨，大人起床后第一件大事便是在熟睡中的孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴端午线。系线的时候，孩子不能开口说话。而一些已婚的男人也被妻子逼着戴上彩绳，很多男子担心被别人看到笑话，就悄悄系在脚踝上。
这系五色绳也有讲究，必须要在太阳没出来之前就系上，否则就会不灵验，而且五色绳不能任意扯断或丢弃，只能等到端午节后的大雨天时，将它仍在自家院墙的排水口，随雨水冲走。
端午节五彩绳的寓意
1 五彩绳古代也叫长命缕，端午节当天系在手腕，脚腕带地方，可以避邪，防五毒。
2 五彩绳的五色代表五行，相生相克，就有神秘的力量。
3 五彩绳在节日当中有祝贺的含义。平安吉祥。带来好运，祝福平安。
4 节日当日，把五彩绳系在手腕上，然后等第一场雨，或者洗澡时，让河水冲走。
冷知识：苏北地区，端午节为什么要缠五彩绳？中英双语阅读
中国传统节日端午节，除了吃粽子、划龙舟以外，在苏北地区还有一个习俗，就是给家中的孩子的手臂系五色绳。这个习俗是怎么来的呢？又有什么寓意呢？【英文版高考阅读难度·高考热门中国话题】
说法一：牛郎织女的故事
传说仙女织女私自下凡，和牛郎成亲。牛郎织女当年已经在人间生儿育女，惹怒了王母娘娘，于是派了天兵天将下凡捉拿织女。织女留下了许多五彩的丝线，这个丝线有神力，天兵天将不能靠近。于是牛郎就用这些丝线做成了五色绳，缠在子女的胳臂上，防止天兵天将把孩子也抓走。这天正好是端午节，孩子手臂上的五色绳被大家看到了，大家争相模仿，于是就有端午节缠五色绳的习俗。
说法二：驱虫辟邪
端午节正值盛夏，蚊虫蛇蚁特别多，小孩很容易受到伤害。据说古人发现，用彩色的绳子编织的手绳对这些蚊虫蛇蚁有驱赶恐吓的作用，可以防止孩子被蚊虫、蚂蚁叮咬，老蛇不敢靠近。于是，一传十，十传百，就有了缠五色绳的习俗。
说法三：道家五行说
端午节五色绳非常有讲究，分为：青、白、红、黑和黄，五种颜色。分别代表着道家五行：木、金、火、水和土；又蕴含着：东南西北中的五方神力。戴上五色绳，可以驱邪除魔、祛病强身，代表了人们的美好祝愿。
端午佳节，祝各位粉丝，端午安康！
英文版：Fun fact: In the northern regions of Jiangsu Province, why do they wrap five-colored strings during the Dragon Boat Festival?
Traditional Chinese festival Dragon Boat Festival, besides eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats, there is another custom in the northern region of Jiangsu Province, which is tying five-colored strings on the arms of children at home. How did this custom come about? And what does it symbolize?
Explanation One: The Story of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl
Legend has it that the fairy Weaver Girl secretly descended to the mortal world and married the Cowherd. The Cowherd and Weaver Girl had already given birth to children in the mortal world, which angered the Queen Mother of Heaven. As a result, heavenly soldiers and generals were dispatched to capture the Weaver Girl.
The Weaver Girl left behind many colorful threads, which possessed magical power and prevented the heavenly soldiers and generals from approaching. Therefore, the Cowherd made these threads into five-colored strings and tied them on the arms of their children to prevent the heavenly soldiers and generals from taking the children away.
It so happened that it was Dragon Boat Festival when the five-colored strings on the children's arms were seen by everyone. People imitated it and thus the custom of tying five-colored strings during Dragon Boat Festival came into being.
Explanation Two: Expelling Insects and Warding off Evil Spirits
Dragon Boat Festival falls in midsummer when mosquitoes, insects, snakes, and ants are particularly abundant, posing a threat to children. It is said that ancient people discovered that hand strings woven with colored ropes have the effect of driving away and intimidating these mosquitoes, insects, snakes, and ants. It can prevent children from being bitten by mosquitoes and ants, and the snakes dare not come near. Therefore, as the custom spread from one person to another, people started to tie five-colored strings during Dragon Boat Festival.
Explanation Three: The Five Elements in Taoism
The five-colored strings during Dragon Boat Festival are very particular and are divided into five colors: green, white, red, black, and yellow. They respectively represent the five elements in Taoism: wood, metal, fire, water, and earth. They also embody the powers of the five directions: east, south, west, north, and center. Wearing the five-colored strings can ward off evil spirits, expel demons, cure diseases, and strengthen the body, symbolizing people's good wishes.
During Dragon Boat Festival, I wish all the fans a healthy and peaceful festival!
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